The colors seen in a soap bubble are due to .......

Assertion: Newton's rings are formed in the reflected system when the space between the lens and the glass plate is filled with a liquid of refractive index greater than that of glass; the central spot of the pattern is bright.
Reason: This is because the reflection in these cases will be from a denser to rarer medium and the two interfering rays are reflected under similar conditions.

$A$ ray of light of intensity $I$ is incident on a parallel glass slab at a point $A$ as shown in the figure. It undergoes partial reflection and refraction. At each reflection,$25\%$ of the incident energy is reflected. The rays $AB$ and $A^1B^1$ undergo interference. The ratio $I_{\text{max}} / I_{\text{min}}$ is (in $: 1$)

Choose the correct statement.

$A$ parallel beam of light of intensity $I_0$ is incident on a glass plate. $25 \%$ of light is reflected by the upper surface and $50 \%$ of light is reflected from the lower surface. The ratio of maximum to minimum intensity in the interference region of the reflected rays is

In a Fresnel's biprism experiment,the fringe width is $1 \,mm$. The distance of the nearest dark fringe from the central bright fringe is .......$mm$.