An electron behaves like a wave because it......

Using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle,arrange the following particles in the order of increasing lowest energy possible.
$(I)$ An electron in $H_{2}$ molecule
$(II)$ $A$ hydrogen atom in a $H_{2}$ molecule
$(III)$ $A$ proton in the carbon nucleus
$(IV)$ $A$ $H_{2}$ molecule within a nanotube

The Davisson-Germer experiment is the direct evidence of

The wave property of electrons implies that they will show diffraction effects. Davisson and Germer demonstrated this by diffracting electrons from crystals. The law governing the diffraction from a crystal is obtained by requiring that electron waves reflected from the planes of atoms in a crystal interfere constructively (see figure).
Electrons accelerated by potential $V$ are diffracted from a crystal. If $d = 1\; \text{\AA}$, and $i = 30^{\circ}$, $V$ should be about ....... $V$.
$(h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34}\; J-s, m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31}\; kg, e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\; C)$

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ The beam of electrons shows wave nature and exhibits interference and diffraction.
Reason $R:$ Davisson-Germer experimentally verified the wave nature of electrons.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

What is a wave packet? Explain using a necessary diagram.