For an electromagnetic wave,the amplitude of the magnetic field is $3 \times 10^{-10} \, T$. The amplitude of the associated electric field is:

  • A
    $9 \times 10^{-2} \, V/m$
  • B
    $3 \times 10^{-10} \, V/m$
  • C
    $3 \times 10^{-2} \, V/m$
  • D
    $1 \times 10^{-18} \, V/m$

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In an electromagnetic wave,the energy density associated with the magnetic field will be:

The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by
$B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7}) \sin (0.5 \times 10^3 x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \, T$
$(a)$ What is the wavelength and frequency of the wave?
$(b)$ Write an expression for the electric field.

Write the equation for the energy density of electromagnetic waves.

$A$ plane $EM$ wave travelling in vacuum along $z$-direction is given by $\vec E = E_0 \sin(kz - \omega t) \hat i$ and $\vec B = B_0 \sin(kz - \omega t) \hat j$.
$(i)$ Evaluate $\int \vec E \cdot d\vec l$ over the rectangular loop $1234$ shown in the figure.
$(ii)$ Evaluate $\int \vec B \cdot d\vec s$ over the surface bounded by loop $1234$.
$(iii)$ Use $\int \vec E \cdot d\vec l = -\frac{d\phi_E}{dt}$ to prove $\frac{E_0}{B_0} = c$.
$(iv)$ By using a similar process and the equation $\int \vec B \cdot d\vec l = \mu_0 I + \mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac{d\phi_E}{dt}$,prove that $c = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \epsilon_0}}$.

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At an instant,a plane electromagnetic wave has its magnetic field in the direction of the vector $\hat{i}-\hat{j}$ and its electric field is in the direction of $\hat{i}+\hat{j}$. The wave is travelling along which direction?

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