The electromagnetic flux from the Sun reaching the Earth is $10^3 \ W m^{-2}$. What is the power incident on a roof of dimensions $6 \ m \times 30 \ m$?

The energies required to set up in a cube of side $10 \ cm$,$(a)$ a uniform electric field of $10^7 \ V \ m^{-1}$ and $(b)$ a uniform magnetic field of $0.25 \ Wb \ m^{-2}$,are respectively about $(\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \ H \ m^{-1}, \epsilon_0 = 8.9 \times 10^{-12} \ F \ m^{-1})$.

$A$ long straight wire of resistance $R$,radius $a$,and length $l$ carries a constant current $I$. The Poynting vector for the wire will be

This question has Statement $-1$ and Statement $-2.$ Of the four choices given after the Statements,choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $-1:$ Short wave transmission is achieved due to the total internal reflection of the $e-m$ wave from an appropriate height in the ionosphere.
Statement $-2:$ Refractive index of the ionosphere is independent of the frequency of $e-m$ waves.

For a $GPS$ navigation to track a mobile device,we use :-

Generation,propagation,and detection of electromagnetic waves is the basis of: