The electrochemical cell is set up as follows: $Pt (H_2, 1 \, atm) | HCl (0.1 \, M) || \text{Acetic Acid} (0.1 \, M) | (H_2, 1 \, atm) Pt$. The $E.M.F.$ of the cell is not zero because:

  • A
    The $pH$ of $0.1 \, M \, HCl$ and $0.1 \, M$ acetic acid are not equal.
  • B
    The acids are used in two different containers.
  • C
    The $E.M.F.$ of the cell depends on the molarity of the acids used.
  • D
    At constant temperature.

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