The reaction of aniline with a mixture of con | vedclass

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Question

(C) In the presence of concentrated $H_2SO_4$,aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion $(C_6H_5NH_3^+)$. The $-NH_3^+$ group is meta-directing

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$m$-nitroaniline

Vedclass · Answer

(C) In the presence of concentrated $H_2SO_4$,aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion $(C_6H_5NH_3^+)$. The $-NH_3^+$ group is meta-directing because it is electron-withdrawing. Therefore,nitration of aniline in a strongly acidic medium results in the formation of a significant amount of $m$-nitroaniline.

The reaction of aniline with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and $H_2SO_4$ yields ......

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