(B) The reaction of phenol with $CHCl_3$ (chloroform) and aqueous $NaOH$ at $340 \ K$ is known as the Reimer-Tiemann reaction. In this reaction,an ald

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(B) The reaction of phenol with $CHCl_3$ (chloroform) and aqueous $NaOH$ at $340 \ K$ is known as the Reimer-Tiemann reaction. In this reaction,an aldehyde group $(-CHO)$ is introduced at the ortho position of the phenol ring. The major product formed is $o$-hydroxybenzaldehyde,which is commonly known as Salicylaldehyde.