The heat of hydrogenation of one double bond in cyclohexene is $28.6 \, kcal \, mol^{-1}$ and the heat of hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane is $50 \, kcal \, mol^{-1}$. The resonance stabilization energy of benzene is ...... $kcal \, mol^{-1}$.

The conversion of benzene to toluene is carried out by .........

Which xylene is most easily sulphonated?

In which of the following reactions,$t$-butyl benzene is formed?
$1.$ Benzene $+ t$-butyl chloride $\xrightarrow{AlCl_3}$
$2.$ Benzene $+ (CH_3)_2C=CH_2 \xrightarrow{BF_3/HF}$
$3.$ Benzene $+ t$-butyl alcohol $\xrightarrow{H_2SO_4}$
$4.$ Benzene $+$ butanoyl chloride $\xrightarrow{AlCl_3}$ $\xrightarrow{Zn/Hg, HCl}$

Suggest the best reaction conditions for the synthesis shown below.

Which of the following will be easily nitrated?