In the reaction CH_3CN xrightarrow{H_3O^+, te | vedclass

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

Question

(C) In the reactant $CH_3CN$ (acetonitrile),the functional carbon atom is the nitrile carbon $(C \equiv N)$. The hybridization of this carbon is $sp$

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$sp$ to $sp^2$

Vedclass · Answer

(C) In the reactant $CH_3CN$ (acetonitrile),the functional carbon atom is the nitrile carbon $(C \equiv N)$. The hybridization of this carbon is $sp$ because it forms two sigma bonds and two pi bonds.In the product $CH_3COOH$ (acetic acid),the functional carbon atom is the carboxyl carbon $(C=O)$. The hybridization of this carbon is $sp^2$ because it forms three sigma bonds and one pi bond.Therefore,the hybridization changes from $sp$ to $sp^2$.

In the reaction $CH_3CN \xrightarrow{H_3O^+, \text{heat}} CH_3COOH$,what is the change in the hybridization state of the functional carbon atom?

Similar Questions

Which one of the following reactions will not yield propionic acid?

What is the product obtained by the partial hydrolysis of acetonitrile with cold concentrated $HCl$?

Which of the following sequences of reagents is used to convert $R-CH_2-CH_2-OH$ into $R-CH_2-CH_2-COOH$?

Which of the following on hydrolysis forms acetic acid?

What is $C$ in the following sequence of reaction?
$CH_3OH$ $\xrightarrow{PCl_3} A$ $\xrightarrow{KCN} B$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Hydrolysis}} C$

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module