Photochemical smog is known as ...... smog.

Assertion : Suspended particulate matter $(SPM)$ is an important pollutant released by diesel vehicles.
Reason : Catalytic converters greatly reduce pollution caused by automobiles.

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ $A$ special cloud is formed over the Antarctica region in winter,which is called ..............
$(2)$ $A$ known source of pollution is called ..............
$(3)$ An unknown source of pollution is called ..............
$(4)$ The concentration of dissolved oxygen in water is ......... and the concentration of dissolved oxygen in air is ............

Match the items in Column-$I$ with the compounds in Column-$II$.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(A)$ Acid rain	$(1)$ $CHCl_2-CHF_2$
$(B)$ Photochemical smog	$(2)$ $CO$
$(C)$ Combination with hemoglobin	$(3)$ $CO_2$
$(D)$ Depletion of ozone layer	$(4)$ $SO_2$
	$(5)$ Unsaturated hydrocarbons

Explain the effects of acid rain on the Taj Mahal.

Which region of the atmosphere is the domain of all living organisms?