Which gas is detected in the smoke produced due to the incomplete combustion of petrol or diesel?

Write a short note on the effect of Global warming and Greenhouse effect on environment.

When rain is accompanied by a thunderstorm,the $pH$ value of the collected rainwater is ......

Which of the following statements are correct?
a) $F^{-}$ ion concentration above $2 \ ppm$ causes brown mottling of teeth
b) The maximum limit of nitrate in drinking water is $400 \ ppm$
c) Depletion of ozone layer leads to cataract and skin cancer
d) The irritant red haze in the traffic is due to oxides of sulphur

Some statements are given:
$(S_1) \ CO_2$ is a greenhouse gas.
$(S_2)$ Classical smog contains smoke,fog,and a high concentration of $SO_2$.
$(S_3) \ DDT$ is biodegradable.
$(S_4)$ Drinking water should have a high $B.O.D.$
Which is the correct sequence of true $(T)$ or false $(F)$ regarding the above statements?

Which scientist first compared the Earth's atmosphere to a greenhouse effect,and when?