The stratosphere extends from sea level up to an altitude of $...$ kilometers.

Pollution can be controlled by

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A):$ Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber.
Reason $(R):$ Presence of ozone,nitric oxide,acrolein,formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate in photochemical smog makes it oxidizing.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which air pollutant is responsible for the Bhopal gas tragedy?

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(1)$ Severe respiratory diseases in children are caused by $NO_2$ gas.
$(2)$ Carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the blood to form a carboxyhemoglobin complex.
$(3)$ The carboxyhemoglobin complex is $100$ times more stable than the oxygen-hemoglobin complex.
$(4)$ The $pH$ of rainwater is around $5.6$.

Which of the following principles of green chemistry suggests the use of chemicals made from plant-based sources?