$X$-rays,when incident on a metal,do which of the following?

  • A
    Exert a force on it
  • B
    Transfer energy to it
  • C
    Transfer pressure to it
  • D
    All of the above

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An $X$-ray beam of wavelength $1 \ \mathring A$ is incident on a crystal with a lattice spacing of $2.8 \ \mathring A$. Find the value of the Bragg angle in degrees for the first-order diffraction.

The $K_{\alpha}$ $X$-ray of molybdenum has a wavelength of $0.071 \, nm$. If the energy of a molybdenum atom with a $K$ electron knocked out is $27.5 \, keV$,the energy of this atom when an $L$ electron is knocked out will be $.... \, keV$. (Round off to the nearest integer) $[h = 4.14 \times 10^{-15} \, eVs, c = 3 \times 10^{8} \, ms^{-1}]$

How are $X$-rays produced in the laboratory?

The wavelength of an $X$-ray beam is $10 \, \mathring{A}$. The mass of a fictitious particle having the same energy as that of the $X$-ray photons is $\frac{x}{3} h \, \text{kg}$. The value of $x$ is ....... . ($h =$ Planck's constant)

An electron beam is accelerated by a potential difference $V$ to hit a metallic target to produce $X$-rays. It produces continuous as well as characteristic $X$-rays. If $\lambda_{\min}$ is the smallest possible wavelength of $X$-ray in the spectrum,the variation of $\log \lambda_{\min}$ with $\log V$ is correctly represented in:

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