What is formed when ethyl benzoate undergoes saponification with caustic soda?

  • A
    Benzyl alcohol,ethanoic acid
  • B
    Sodium benzoate,ethanol
  • C
    Benzoic acid,sodium ethoxide
  • D
    Phenol,ethanoic acid

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What is the major product of the following reaction sequence: $CH_3-CH_2-Br$ $\xrightarrow{KCN}$ $\xrightarrow[H_2O]{OH^{-}}$ $\xrightarrow{PCl_5, \Delta} \text{product}$?

The $pK_a$ values of four carboxylic acids are $4.76, 4.19, 0.23$ and $3.41$ respectively. The $pK_a$ value of the strongest carboxylic acid among them is

$A$ carboxylic acid is converted into its anhydride using:

When formic acid is heated with conc. $H_{2}SO_{4}$,the gas evolved is

Identify the compound $(B)$ in the following reaction sequence:
$2\text{-formylmethylbenzoic acid}$ $\xrightarrow{NaBH_4} (A)$ $\xrightarrow{H^{\oplus}, \Delta} (B) \text{ (Cyclic)}$

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