$A$ block of mass $m$ starts from rest and slides down a frictionless semi-circular track from a height $h$ as shown. When it reaches the lowest point of the track,it collides with a stationary piece of putty also having mass $m$. If the block and the putty stick together and continue to slide,the maximum height that the block-putty system could reach is:

An object falls from a height of $20 \ cm$ on the surface of the Earth. If $75\%$ of its mechanical energy is lost after striking the Earth,the object will rebound to a height of ......... $cm$.

$A$ person trying to lose weight (dieter) lifts a $10\; kg$ mass,one thousand times,to a height of $0.5\; m$ each time. Assume that the potential energy lost each time she lowers the mass is dissipated.
$(a)$ How much work does she do against the gravitational force?
$(b)$ Fat supplies $3.8 \times 10^{7} \;J$ of energy per kilogram which is converted to mechanical energy with a $20\%$ efficiency rate. How much fat will the dieter use up?

Explain with illustrations the meaning of work,energy,and power in everyday life and state that this meaning has no relation with the meaning in physics.

$A$ block of mass $1 \ kg$ is placed at point $A$ on a rough path. It is gently pushed to the right. It slides down the slope and reaches point $B$. Find the work done by the friction force on the block during the journey from point $A$ to point $B$ in $J$. (Assume the vertical height difference between $A$ and $B$ is $0.2 \ m$ and the block starts and ends at rest).

In the figure shown,two identical balls of mass $M$ and radius $R$ each are placed in contact with each other on a frictionless horizontal surface. $A$ third ball of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is coming down vertically with a velocity $v_0$. It simultaneously hits the two balls. The smaller ball (top ball) does not stop after the collision but continues to move downwards with a speed $v_0/2$. Find the speed of each bigger ball after the collision.