$X$ - India has $2.4\%$ of the world's land area.
$Y$ - The diversity of plants and animals is not uniform throughout the world but shows a rather uneven distribution.
$Z$ - Species-area relationships were given by Alexander von Humboldt.
Identify the truth value of $X, Y,$ and $Z$ respectively.

Initially $A$ biodiversity hot spots were identified but subsequently nine more have been added to the list,bringing the total number of biodiversity hot spots in the world to $B$. These hot spots are the regions of accelerated habitat loss. Three of these hot spots—Western Ghats and Sri Lanka,Indo-Burma,and Himalaya—cover our country's exceptionally high biodiversity regions. Although all the biodiversity hot spots put together cover less than $C$ $\%$ of the earth's land area,the number of species they collectively harbour is extremely high,and the strict protection of these hot spots could reduce the ongoing mass extinctions by almost $D$ $\%$. $A, B, C$ and $D$ in the paragraph refer to:

Which part of the world has a high diversity of organisms?

Among animals,more than $70\%$ are insects; that means out of every $10$ animals on this planet,.......... are insects.

The given pie chart represents the global biodiversity of plant species. Identify $P, Q$ and $R$.

The Amazonian rain forest in South America is home to how many species of mammals and reptiles,respectively?