$(\sim (p \vee q)) \vee (\sim p \wedge q)$ is logically equivalent to

$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{x+6}{x+1}\right)^{x+4}$ is equal to

Changes in $GnRH$ pulse frequency in females is controlled by circulating levels of

If $(-2, 6)$ is the image of the point $(4, 2)$ with respect to the line $L = 0$,then $L$ is equal to

Observe the following statements :
$I$. The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their electronic configuration.
$II$. Electronegativity of fluorine is less than the electronegativity of chlorine.
$III$. Electropositive nature decreases from top to bottom in a group.
The correct answer is :

The formula for exponential population growth is