$A$ $15.0 \; \mu F$ capacitor is connected to a $220 \; V, 50 \; Hz$ source. Find the capacitive reactance and the current ($rms$ and peak) in the circuit. If the frequency is doubled,what happens to the capacitive reactance and the current?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The capacitive reactance is given by $X_{C} = \frac{1}{2 \pi \nu C}$.
Substituting the values: $X_{C} = \frac{1}{2 \pi (50 \; Hz) (15.0 \times 10^{-6} \; F)} \approx 212 \; \Omega$.
The $rms$ current is $I_{rms} = \frac{V_{rms}}{X_{C}} = \frac{220 \; V}{212 \; \Omega} \approx 1.04 \; A$.
The peak current is $I_{m} = \sqrt{2} I_{rms} = 1.414 \times 1.04 \; A \approx 1.47 \; A$.
If the frequency $\nu$ is doubled,the capacitive reactance $X_{C} = \frac{1}{2 \pi \nu C}$ becomes half of its original value. Since $I = \frac{V}{X_{C}}$,the current in the circuit doubles.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In an $AC$ circuit having only a capacitor,the current . . . . . . .

For obtaining wattless current . . . . . . is connected with ac supply.

$(i)$ What is the angle between the phasor of $V_R$ and $I$?
$(ii)$ The voltage phasor $V_C$ is ...... of the current phasor $I$. (Fill in the blank)

The capacitive reactance of a capacitor $C$ is $X \ \Omega$. Both the frequency of the $A.C.$ supply and the capacitance of the capacitor are doubled. The new capacitive reactance will be:

An $AC$ alternating $emf$ $E = 110 \sqrt{2} \sin(100t) \text{ V}$ is applied to a capacitor of $2 \mu F$. The $rms$ value of current in the circuit is $...... \text{ mA}$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo