$A$ bag contains $8$ balls,whose colors are either white or black. $4$ balls are drawn at random without replacement and it was found that $2$ balls are white and $2$ balls are black. The probability that the bag originally contained an equal number of white and black balls is:

  • A
    $\frac{2}{5}$
  • B
    $\frac{2}{7}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{7}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{5}$

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$A$ diagnostic test has a probability of $0.95$ of giving a positive result when applied to a person suffering from a certain disease and a probability of $0.10$ of giving a positive result when given to a non-sufferer. It is estimated that $0.5 \%$ of the population are suffering from the disease. If this test is administered to a person from this population about whom there is no information relating to the incidence of this disease and the test gives a positive result, then the probability that the person is a sufferer is:

$A$ laboratory blood test is $99 \%$ effective in detecting a certain disease when it is in fact,present. However,the test also yields a false positive result for $0.5 \%$ of the healthy persons tested (that is,if a healthy person is tested,then,with probability $0.005,$ the test will imply he has the disease). If $0.1 \%$ of the population actually has the disease,what is the probability that a person has the disease given that his test result is positive?

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Bag $A$ contains $2$ white and $3$ red balls,and bag $B$ contains $4$ white and $5$ red balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the two bags and it is found to be red. Find the probability that the ball was drawn from bag $B$.

Bag $1$ contains $4$ white balls and $5$ black balls,and Bag $2$ contains $n$ white balls and $3$ black balls. One ball is drawn randomly from Bag $1$ and transferred to Bag $2$. $A$ ball is then drawn randomly from Bag $2$. If the probability that the ball drawn from Bag $2$ is white is $29/45$,then $n$ is equal to:

$A$ man speaks truth $2$ out of $3$ times. He picks one of the natural numbers in the set $S=\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$ and reports that it is even. The probability that it is actually even is

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