$A$ biconvex lens of refractive index $1.5$ has a focal length of $20 \,cm$ in air. Its focal length when immersed in a liquid of refractive index $1.6$ will be:

The word $KVPY$ is written on a board and viewed through different lenses such that the board is at a distance beyond the focal length of the lens. Ignoring magnification effects,consider the following statements:
$(I)$ First image has been viewed from the planar side of a plano-convex lens and second image from the convex side of a plano-convex lens.
$(II)$ First image has been viewed from the concave side of a plano-concave lens and second image from the convex side of a plano-convex lens.
$(III)$ First image has been viewed from the concave side of a plano-concave lens and second image from the planar side of a plano-convex lens.
$(IV)$ First image has been viewed from the planar side of a plano-concave lens and second image from the convex side of a plano-convex lens.
Which of the above statements are correct?

$A$ plane wave passes through a convex lens. The geometrical shape of the wavefront that emerges is

$A$ lens having refractive index $1.6$ has a focal length of $12 \ cm$ when it is in air. Find the focal length of the lens when it is placed in water. (Take the refractive index of water as $1.28$) (in $mm$)

What is a lens?

$A$ thin convex lens made from crown glass $\left( \mu = \frac{3}{2} \right)$ has focal length $f$. When it is measured in two different liquids having refractive indices $\frac{4}{3}$ and $\frac{5}{3}$,it has the focal lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ respectively. The correct relation between the focal lengths is: