$A$ black body radiates energy at the rate of $1 \times 10^5 \ J/s \cdot m^2$ at a temperature of $227^\circ C$. The temperature to which it must be heated so that it radiates energy at a rate of $1 \times 10^9 \ J/s \cdot m^2$ is:

$A$ black sphere has radius $R$ whose rate of radiation is $E$ at temperature $T$. If the radius is made $R/2$ and the temperature $3T$,the rate of radiation will be:

Three very large plates of the same area are kept parallel and close to each other. They are considered as ideal black surfaces and have very high thermal conductivity. The first and third plates are maintained at temperatures $2T$ and $3T$ respectively. The temperature of the middle (i.e.,second) plate under steady-state condition is

$A$ very small hole in an electric furnace is used for heating metals. The hole nearly acts as a black body. The area of the hole is $200 \ mm^2$. To keep a metal at $727^{\circ} C$, the heat energy flowing through this hole per second, in joules, is (given $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W m^{-2} K^{-4}$):

Two identical bodies have temperatures $277^{\circ} C$ and $67^{\circ} C$. If the surroundings temperature is $27^{\circ} C$, the ratio of loss of heats of the two bodies during the same interval of time is (approximately) (in $ : 1$)

The temperature of a lamp filament is $2100 \ K$ and its surface area is $4 \times 10^{-4} \ m^2$. If the emissivity of the filament is $0.453$,then the power of the lamp will be ....... $W$.