$A$ blackbox $(BB)$ which may contain a combination of electrical circuit elements (resistor, capacitor or inductor) is connected with other external circuit elements as shown in figure $(A)$. After the switch $S$ is closed at time $t=0$, the current $I$ as a function of time $t$ is shown in figure $(B)$. From this, we can infer that the blackbox contains:

  • A
    a resistor and a capacitor in series
  • B
    a resistor and a capacitor in parallel
  • C
    a resistor and an inductor in series
  • D
    a resistor and an inductor in parallel

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In the circuit shown here, the point '$C$' is kept connected to point '$A$' till the current flowing through the circuit becomes constant. Afterward, suddenly, point '$C$' is disconnected from point '$A$' and connected to point '$B$' at time $t = 0$. The ratio of the voltage across the resistance $(V_R)$ and the inductor $(V_L)$ at $t = L/R$ will be equal to:

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