$A$ body falling vertically downwards under gravity breaks into two parts of unequal masses. The centre of mass of the two parts taken together

Two particles of masses $2 \ kg$ and $1 \ kg$ are moving along the same line with speeds of $2 \ m/s$ and $5 \ m/s$ respectively. If both particles are moving in the same direction,the speed of the centre of mass is $v_1$. If both particles are moving in opposite directions,the speed of the centre of mass is $v_2$. Find $v_1$ and $v_2$.

$A$ boat of mass $90\ kg$ is floating in still water. $A$ boy of mass $30\ kg$ walks from the stern to the bow. The length of the boat is $3\ m$. The distance through which the boat moves is .......... $m$.

$A$ cart of mass $M$ is tied to one end of a massless rope of length $10\, m$. The other end of the rope is held by a man of mass $M$. The entire system is on a smooth horizontal surface. The man is at $x = 0$ and the cart is at $x = 10\, m$. If the man pulls the cart by the rope,the man and the cart will meet at the point:

Two equal rods joined at one end are kept on a smooth surface as shown and released. The trajectory of the centre of mass of both rods is:

$A$ uniform rod of mass $M$ and length $L$ is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. $A$ horizontal force $F$ is applied at one end of the rod. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the rod is: