$A$ body oscillates with $SHM$ according to the equation (in $SI$ units):
$x = 5 \cos (2 \pi t + \pi / 4)$
At $t = 1.5 \, s$,calculate the:
$(a)$ displacement
$(b)$ speed
$(c)$ acceleration of the body.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The given equation is $x = 5 \cos (2 \pi t + \pi / 4)$. The angular frequency $\omega = 2 \pi \, rad/s$.
$(a)$ Displacement at $t = 1.5 \, s$:
$x = 5 \cos (2 \pi \times 1.5 + \pi / 4) = 5 \cos (3 \pi + \pi / 4) = 5 \cos (5 \pi / 4) = 5 \times (-1 / \sqrt{2}) \approx -3.535 \, m$.
$(b)$ Speed $v = dx/dt = -5 \times 2 \pi \sin (2 \pi t + \pi / 4)$:
At $t = 1.5 \, s$,$v = -10 \pi \sin (3 \pi + \pi / 4) = -10 \pi \times (-1 / \sqrt{2}) = 10 \pi / \sqrt{2} \approx 22.21 \, m/s$.
$(c)$ Acceleration $a = -\omega^2 x$:
$a = -(2 \pi)^2 \times (-3.535) = 4 \pi^2 \times 3.535 \approx 39.48 \times 3.535 \approx 139.56 \, m/s^2$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ potential is given by $V(x) = k(x+a)^2 / 2$ for $x < 0$ and $V(x) = k(x-a)^2 / 2$ for $x > 0$. The schematic variation of the oscillation period $T$ for a particle performing periodic motion in this potential as a function of its energy $E$ is:

$A$ particle executing $SHM$ has a maximum speed of $0.5 \ m s^{-1}$ and a maximum acceleration of $1.0 \ m s^{-2}$. The angular frequency of oscillation is

Obtain the expression of displacement from the force law for simple harmonic motion.

Difficult
View Solution

$A$ particle moves such that its acceleration $a$ is given by $a = -bx$,where $x$ is the displacement from the equilibrium position and $b$ is a constant. The period of oscillation is

If the displacement of a particle is given by $x = 3 \sin (5\pi t) + 4 \cos (5\pi t) \text{ cm}$,what is the amplitude of the particle?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo