$A$ body travels uniformly a distance of $(13.8 \pm 0.2) \text{ m}$ in a time $(4.0 \pm 0.3) \text{ s}$. Its velocity with error limits and percentage error is

  • A
    $(4.0 \pm 0.31) \text{ m/s}, \pm 8\%$
  • B
    $(3.5 \pm 0.31) \text{ m/s}, \pm 9\%$
  • C
    $(5.0 \pm 0.37) \text{ m/s}, \pm 9\%$
  • D
    $(3.8 \pm 0.34) \text{ m/s}, \pm 7\%$

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Three students $S_{1}, S_{2}$ and $S_{3}$ perform an experiment for determining the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum. They use different lengths of pendulum and record time for different number of oscillations. The observations are as shown in the table.
Student No. Length of pendulum $(cm)$ No. of oscillations $(n)$ Total time for oscillations $(s)$ Time period $(s)$
$1.$ $64.0$ $8$ $128.0$ $16.0$
$2.$ $64.0$ $4$ $64.0$ $16.0$
$3.$ $20.0$ $4$ $36.0$ $9.0$

(Least count of length $= 0.1 \, cm$,least count for time $= 0.1 \, s$)
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Calculate the mean percentage error in five observations: $80.0, 80.5, 81.0, 81.5, 82.0$. (in $\%$)

$A$ physical quantity $X$ is related to four measurable quantities $a$,$b$,$c$,and $d$ as $X = a^2 b^3 c^{5/2} d^{-2}$. The percentage errors in the measurement of $a$,$b$,$c$,and $d$ are $1\%$,$2\%$,$3\%$,and $4\%$ respectively. The percentage error in the measurement of quantity $X$ is: (in $\%$)

The mass of an empty beaker is $(10.1 \pm 0.1) \, g$. When it is completely filled with a liquid,its mass becomes $(17.3 \pm 0.1) \, g$. What is the best value for the mass of the liquid within the possible limits of accuracy?

The percentage error in the measurement of a physical quantity $m$ given by $m = \pi \tan \theta$ is minimum when $\theta = \dots \dots \dots \dots \dots ^\circ$ (Assume that the error in $\theta$ remains constant).

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