$A$ butterfly is flying with a velocity $4 \sqrt{2} \, m/s$ in the North-East direction. The wind is blowing at $1 \, m/s$ from North to South. The resultant displacement of the butterfly in $3 \, s$ is $.... \, m$.

It takes $1$ minute for a passenger standing on an escalator to reach the top. If the escalator does not move,it takes him $3$ minutes to walk up. How many seconds will it take for the passenger to arrive at the top if he walks up the moving escalator?

On a long horizontal belt,a child runs to and fro with a speed of $9\,km/h$ (with respect to the belt) between his father and mother located $50\,m$ apart on the moving belt. The belt moves with a speed of $4\,km/h.$ For an observer on the platform,the speed of the child in the direction of motion of the belt is.........$km/h$.

$A$ boat crosses a river with a velocity of $8 \, km/h$ relative to the water. If the resultant velocity of the boat with respect to the ground is $10 \, km/h$,then the velocity of the river water is...........$km/h$.

$A$ boy throws a ball in the air at $60^{\circ}$ to the horizontal,along a road with a speed of $10 \, m/s$. Another boy sitting in a passing car observes the ball. Sketch the motion of the ball as observed by the boy in the car,if the car has a speed of $18 \, km/h$. Give an explanation to support your diagram.

Explain this common observation clearly: If you look out of the window of a fast-moving train,the nearby trees,houses,etc.,seem to move rapidly in a direction opposite to the train's motion,but the distant objects (hilltops,the Moon,the stars,etc.) seem to be stationary. (In fact,since you are aware that you are moving,these distant objects seem to move with you).