$A$ card sheet divided into squares each of size $1 \, mm^2$ is being viewed at a distance of $9 \, cm$ through a magnifying glass (a converging lens of focal length $10 \, cm$) held close to the eye. What is the magnification produced by the lens?

$A$ convex lens focuses an object $20 \ cm$ from it on a screen placed $5 \ cm$ away from it. $A$ glass plate (refractive index $\mu = \frac{7}{5}$) of thickness $t = 1.4 \ cm$ is inserted between the lens and the screen. What is the new distance of the object from the lens so that its image is again focused on the screen (in $cm$)?

$A$ lens has a power of $-4.0 \text{ Diopter}$. This means . . . . . . .

Explain the first focal point and second focal point for a lens.

Refractive index of a glass convex lens is $1.5$. The radius of curvature of each of the two surfaces of the lens is $40 \text{ cm}$. The ratio of the power of the lens when immersed in a liquid of refractive index $1.25$ to that when placed in air is

$A$ convex lens is made of $3$ layers of glass of $3$ different materials as shown in the figure. $A$ point object is placed on its axis. The number of images of the object formed is: