$A$ Carnot engine whose sink is at $300\, K$ has an efficiency of $40\%.$ By how much should the temperature of the source be increased so as to increase its efficiency by $50\%$ of its original efficiency? (in $K$)

$A$ Carnot engine works first between $200^{\circ} C$ and $0^{\circ} C$ and then between $0^{\circ} C$ and $-200^{\circ} C$. The ratio of its efficiency in the two cases is

$A$ Carnot engine absorbs heat from a reservoir maintained at temperature $1000 \,K$. The engine rejects heat to a reservoir whose temperature is $T$. If the magnitude of absorbed heat is $400 \,J$ and work performed is $300 \,J$, then the value of $T$ is (in $\,K$)

$A$ Carnot engine is made to work between $200\,^{\circ}C$ and $0\,^{\circ}C$ first and then between $0\,^{\circ}C$ and $-200\,^{\circ}C$. The ratio of efficiencies $\left( \frac{\eta_2}{\eta_1} \right)$ of the engine in the two cases is:

$A$ Carnot engine $A$ working between temperatures $600 \ K$ and $T$ $(T < 600 \ K)$ and another Carnot engine $B$ working between temperatures $T$ $(T > 400 \ K)$ and $400 \ K$ are connected in series. If the work done by both the engines is the same, then $T =$ (in $K$)

An ideal heat engine exhausting heat at $77^{\circ}C$ is to have a $30\%$ efficiency. It must take heat at ...... $^{\circ}C$.