$A$ charged particle of mass $m$ and charge $q$ moving under the influence of a uniform electric field $E\hat{i}$ and a uniform magnetic field $B\hat{k}$ follows a trajectory from point $P$ to $Q$ as shown in the figure. The velocities at $P$ and $Q$ are respectively $v\hat{i}$ and $-2v\hat{j}$. Which of the following statements $(A, B, C, D)$ are correct? (Trajectory shown is schematic and not to scale)
$(A)$ $E = \frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{mv^{2}}{qa}\right)$
$(B)$ Rate of work done by the electric field at $P$ is $\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{mv^{3}}{a}\right)$
$(C)$ Rate of work done by both the fields at $Q$ is zero
$(D)$ The difference between the magnitude of angular momentum of the particle at $P$ and $Q$ is $2mav$.

One of the two small circular coils (neither having any self-inductance) is suspended with a $V$-shaped copper wire,with its plane horizontal. The other coil is placed just below the first one with its plane horizontal. Both coils are connected in series with a $dc$ supply. The coils are found to attract each other with a force. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

In a thin rectangular metallic strip, a constant current $I$ flows along the positive $x$-direction, as shown in the figure. The length, width, and thickness of the strip are $\ell$, $w$, and $d$, respectively. A uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ is applied on the strip along the positive $y$-direction. Due to this, the charge carriers experience a net deflection along the $z$-direction. This results in the accumulation of charge carriers on the surface $PQRS$ and the appearance of equal and opposite charges on the face opposite to $PQRS$. A potential difference along the $z$-direction is thus developed. Charge accumulation continues until the magnetic force is balanced by the electric force. The current is assumed to be uniformly distributed on the cross-section of the strip and carried by electrons.
$1.$ Consider two different metallic strips ($1$ and $2$) of the same material. Their lengths are the same, widths are $w_1$ and $w_2$, and thicknesses are $d_1$ and $d_2$, respectively. Two points $K$ and $M$ are symmetrically located on the opposite faces parallel to the $x$-$y$ plane (see figure). $V_1$ and $V_2$ are the potential differences between $K$ and $M$ in strips $1$ and $2$, respectively. Then, for a given current $I$ flowing through them in a given magnetic field strength $B$, the correct statement$(s)$ is(are):
$(A)$ If $w_1=w_2$ and $d_1=2d_2$, then $V_2=2V_1$
$(B)$ If $w_1=w_2$ and $d_1=2d_2$, then $V_2=V_1$
$(C)$ If $w_1=2w_2$ and $d_1=d_2$, then $V_2=2V_1$
$(D)$ If $w_1=2w_2$ and $d_1=d_2$, then $V_2=V_1$
$2.$ Consider two different metallic strips ($1$ and $2$) of same dimensions (lengths $\ell$, width $w$, and thickness $d$) with carrier densities $n_1$ and $n_2$, respectively. Strip $1$ is placed in magnetic field $B_1$ and strip $2$ is placed in magnetic field $B_2$, both along positive $y$-directions. Then $V_1$ and $V_2$ are the potential differences developed between $K$ and $M$ in strips $1$ and $2$, respectively. Assuming that the current $I$ is the same for both the strips, the correct option$(s)$ is(are):
$(A)$ If $B_1=B_2$ and $n_1=2n_2$, then $V_2=2V_1$
$(B)$ If $B_1=B_2$ and $n_1=2n_2$, then $V_2=V_1$
$(C)$ If $B_1=2B_2$ and $n_1=n_2$, then $V_2=0.5V_1$
$(D)$ If $B_1=2B_2$ and $n_1=n_2$, then $V_2=V_1$
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2$.

Consider a current-carrying wire as shown in the figure. If the radius of the curved part of the wire is $R$ and the linear parts are assumed to be very long, then the magnetic induction of the field at the point $O$ is

Two insulated rings,one of slightly smaller diameter than the other,are suspended along their common diameter as shown. Initially,the planes of the rings are mutually perpendicular. When a steady current is set up in each of them:

The neutral temperature of a thermocouple is $350\,^{\circ}C$ when the cold junction is at $0\,^{\circ}C$. When the cold junction is immersed in a bath of $30\,^{\circ}C$,the inversion temperature is .............. $^{\circ}C$.