$A$ concentrated solution of copper sulphate,which is dark blue in colour,is mixed at room temperature with a dilute solution of copper sulphate,which is light blue. For this process:

  • A
    entropy change is positive,but enthalpy change is negative
  • B
    entropy and enthalpy changes are both positive
  • C
    entropy change is positive and enthalpy does not change
  • D
    entropy change is negative and enthalpy change is positive

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Give examples of ideal solutions and azeotropes.

$A$ saturated solution of $Ag_2SO_4$ shows a $0.003 \ K$ rise in boiling point. Calculate the $K_{sp}$ of $Ag_2SO_4$. Given: $K_b = 5 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$ and $1 \ m = 1 \ M$.

$A$ substance '$X$' $(1.5 \ g)$ dissolved in $150 \ g$ of a solvent '$Y$' (molar mass $= 300 \ g \ mol^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by $0.5 \ K$. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent '$Y$' is . . . . . . $\times 10^{-2}$. (Nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent $= 5.0 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of $X$ takes place in solution.

An aqueous solution of a solute $AB$ has a $b.p.$ of $101.08^\circ C$ ($AB$ is $100\%$ ionized at the boiling point of the solution) and freezes at $-1.80^\circ C$. Given $K_b / K_f = 0.3$,the solute $AB$:

$25 \ mL$ of an aqueous solution of $KCl$ was found to require $20 \ mL$ of $1 \ M \ AgNO_3$ solution when titrated using $K_2CrO_4$ as an indicator. What is the depression in freezing point of $KCl$ solution of the given concentration? (Nearest integer). Given: $K_f = 2.0 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$. Assume: $(1)$ $100 \%$ ionization and $(2)$ density of the aqueous solution as $1 \ g \ mL^{-1}$.

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