$A$ conducting rod of length $\ell$ is moving with velocity $v$ in a uniform magnetic field $B$ directed into the plane of the paper,as shown in the diagram. Which end of the rod is at a lower potential?

$A$ $1.0 \ m$ metallic rod is rotated with an angular frequency $200 \ rad \ s^{-1}$ about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. $A$ constant and uniform magnetic field of $0.5 \ T$ parallel to the axis exists everywhere. The emf developed between the centre and the ring is . . . . . . . (in $V$)

$A$ straight line conductor of length $0.4 \ m$ is moved with a speed of $7.0 \ ms^{-1}$ perpendicular to a magnetic field of intensity $0.8 \ Wb \ m^{-2}$. The induced e.m.f. across the conductor is (in $V$)

$A$ conducting rod with resistance $r$ per unit length is moving inside a vertical magnetic field $\overrightarrow B$ at speed $v$ on two horizontal parallel ideal conductor rails. The ends of the rails are connected to a resistor $R$. The separation between the rails is $d$. The rod maintains a tilted angle $\theta$ to the rails. Find the external force required to keep the rod moving.

$A$ jet plane having a wing span of $25 \ m$ is travelling horizontally towards the east with a speed of $3600 \ km/h$. If the Earth's magnetic field at the location is $4 \times 10^{-4} \ T$ and the angle of dip is $30^{\circ}$,then the potential difference between the ends of the wing is: (in $V$)

$A$ closed loop is moving with constant velocity in a uniform magnetic field as shown. The potential difference and current in element $AB$ will be: