$A$ cyclic process $ABCDA$ is shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Which of the following curves represent the same process?

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken through a cycle $ABCDA$ as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Column $II$ gives the characteristics involved in the cycle. Match them with each of the processes given in Column $I$.
Column $I$ Column $II$
$(A)$ Process $A \rightarrow B$ $(p)$ Internal energy decreases.
$(B)$ Process $B \rightarrow C$ $(q)$ Internal energy increases.
$(C)$ Process $C \rightarrow D$ $(r)$ Heat is lost.
$(D)$ Process $D \rightarrow A$ $(s)$ Heat is gained.
$(t)$ Work is done on the gas.

The ratio of the slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves is

$A$ student records $\Delta Q, \Delta U,$ and $\Delta W$ for a thermodynamic cycle $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A$. Certain entries are missing in the table below. Find the correct entry from the following options.
$AB$$BC$$CA$
$\Delta W$$40 \, J$$30 \, J$
$\Delta U$$50 \, J$
$\Delta Q$$150 \, J$$10 \, J$

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Consider two containers $A$ and $B$ containing identical gases at the same pressure,volume and temperature. The gas in container $A$ is compressed to half of its original volume isothermally while the gas in container $B$ is compressed to half of its original volume adiabatically. The ratio of final pressure of gas in $B$ to that of gas in $A$ is

Two cylinders $A$ and $B$ are fitted with pistons and contain equal amounts of a diatomic gas at $300 \ K$. The piston of cylinder $A$ is free to move,while the piston of cylinder $B$ is fixed. If the same amount of heat is supplied to each cylinder,the temperature of gas in $A$ increases by $30 \ K$. What is the increase in the temperature of gas in $B$ (in $K$)?

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