$A$ cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area $A$ is fitted with two airtight frictionless pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially, the pressure of the gas is $P_0$ and the temperature is $T_0$; the atmospheric pressure is also $P_0$. Now, the temperature of the gas is increased to $2T_0$. The tension in the wire will be:

The figure shows a plot of $PV/T$ versus $P$ for $1.00 \times 10^{-3} \; kg$ of oxygen gas at two different temperatures.
$(a)$ What does the dotted plot signify?
$(b)$ Which is true: $T_{1} > T_{2}$ or $T_{1} < T_{2}$?
$(c)$ What is the value of $PV/T$ where the curves meet on the $y$-axis?
$(d)$ If we obtained similar plots for $1.00 \times 10^{-3} \; kg$ of hydrogen,would we get the same value of $PV/T$ at the point where the curves meet on the $y$-axis? If not,what mass of hydrogen yields the same value of $PV/T$ (for the low-pressure,high-temperature region of the plot)?
(Molecular mass of $H_{2} = 2.02 \; u$,of $O_{2} = 32.0 \; u$,$R = 8.31 \; J \; mol^{-1} K^{-1}$.)

In the isothermal expansion of $10\,g$ of gas from volume $V$ to $2V$,the work done by the gas is $575\,J$. What is the root mean square speed of the molecules of the gas at that temperature (in $m/s$)?

Consider the following statements for air molecules in an air-tight container:
$(I)$ The average speed of molecules is larger than root mean square speed.
$(II)$ Mean free path of molecules is larger than the mean distance between molecules.
$(III)$ Mean free path of molecules increases with temperature.
$(IV)$ The rms speed of nitrogen is smaller than oxygen molecule.
Which of the above statements are correct?

In the kinetic theory of gases,which of these statements is/are true?
$(i)$ The pressure of a gas is proportional to the mean speed of the molecules.
$(ii)$ The root mean square speed of the molecules is proportional to the pressure.
$(iii)$ The rate of diffusion is proportional to the mean speed of the molecules.
$(iv)$ The mean translational kinetic energy of a gas is proportional to its kelvin temperature.

The oxygen molecule has a mass of $5.30 \times 10^{-26} \; kg$ and a moment of inertia of $1.94 \times 10^{-46} \; kg \cdot m^{2}$ about an axis through its centre perpendicular to the line joining the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of such a molecule in a gas is $500 \; m/s$ and that its kinetic energy of rotation is two-thirds of its kinetic energy of translation. Find the average angular velocity of the molecule.