$A$ diver in a swimming pool wants to signal his distress to a person lying on the edge of the pool by flashing his waterproof flashlight. In which direction should he direct the beam?

  • A
    He must direct the beam vertically upwards.
  • B
    He has to direct the beam horizontally.
  • C
    He has to direct the beam at an angle to the vertical which is slightly less than the critical angle of incidence for total internal reflection.
  • D
    He has to direct the beam at an angle to the vertical which is slightly more than the critical angle of incidence for total internal reflection.

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