$A$ heater is joined in parallel with a $60\, W$ bulb and connected to the mains. If the $60\, W$ bulb is replaced by a $100\, W$ bulb,will the rate of heat produced by the heater be more,less,or remain the same?

$(a)$ Name an instrument that measures potential difference between two points in a circuit. Define the unit of potential difference in terms of $SI$ unit of charge and work. Draw the circuit symbols for $(i)$ variable resistor,$(ii)$ a plug key which is closed.
$(b)$ Two electric circuits $(I)$ and $(II)$ are shown below.
$(i)$ Which of the two circuits has more resistance?
$(ii)$ Through which circuit does more current pass?
$(iii)$ In which circuit is the potential difference across each resistor equal?
$(iv)$ If $R_{1} > R_{2} > R_{3}$,in which circuit will more heat be produced in $R_{1}$ as compared to the other two resistors?

Define $1$ volt.

$A$ bulb is rated $220\;V$ and $100\;W$. What is the resistance of this bulb?

What is electrical resistivity? In a series electrical circuit comprising a resistor made up of a metallic wire, the ammeter reads $5\, A$. The reading of the ammeter decreases to half when the length of the wire is doubled. Why?

$(a)$ Calculate the resistance of the wire using the graph.
$(b)$ How many $176 \,\Omega$ resistors in parallel are required to carry $5\, A$ on a $220\, V$ line?
$(c)$ Define electric power. Derive the relation between power,potential difference,and resistance.