$A$ Laser light of wavelength $660\,nm$ is used to weld Retina detachment. If a Laser pulse of width $60\,ms$ and power $0.5\,kW$ is used,the approximate number of photons in the pulse are: [Take Planck's constant $h = 6.62 \times 10^{-34}\,Js$]

In an accelerator experiment on high-energy collisions of electrons with positrons,a certain event is interpreted as annihilation of an electron-positron pair of total energy $10.2 \; BeV$ into two $\gamma$-rays of equal energy. What is the wavelength associated with each $\gamma$-ray? $(1 \; BeV = 10^9 \; eV)$

Assertion: The energy $(E)$ and momentum $(p)$ of a photon are related by $p = E/c$.
Reason: The photon behaves like a particle.

Monochromatic light of wavelength $667 \, nm$ is produced by a helium-neon laser. The power emitted is $9 \, mW$. The number of photons arriving per second on average at a target irradiated by this beam is:

There are materials which absorb photons of shorter wavelength and emit photons of longer wavelength. Can there be stable substances which absorb photons of larger wavelength and emit light of shorter wavelength?

What is the energy and momentum of a photon having frequency $v$?