$A$ liquid $X$ of density $3.36 \ g/cm^3$ is poured into a $U$-tube, which contains $Hg$. Another liquid $Y$ is poured into the left arm with a height of $8 \ cm$. The upper levels of $X$ and $Y$ are at the same height. What is the density of $Y$ in $g/cc$?

$Assertion$ : Specific gravity of a fluid is a dimensionless quantity.
$Reason$ : It is the ratio of density of fluid to the density of water at $4^{\circ}C$.

If a vessel containing a fluid of density $\rho$ up to height $h$ is accelerated vertically downwards with acceleration $a_0$,then the pressure by the fluid at the bottom of the vessel is given by the equation ........ ($p_0$ denotes the atmospheric pressure and $g$ denotes the acceleration due to gravity).

In making an alloy,a substance of specific gravity $s_1$ and mass $m_1$ is mixed with another substance of specific gravity $s_2$ and mass $m_2$. Then,the specific gravity of the alloy is:

The pressure of confined air is $p$. If the atmospheric pressure is $P$,then

Explain the pressure-measuring device at any point in a fluid in short.