$A$ liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel which is being rotated about a vertical axis through the centre of the circular base. If the radius of the vessel is $r$ and the angular velocity of rotation is $\omega$,then the difference in the heights of the liquid at the centre of the vessel and the edge is

  • A
    $\frac{r\omega}{2g}$
  • B
    $\frac{r^2\omega^2}{2g}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{2gr\omega}$
  • D
    $\frac{\omega^2}{2gr^2}$

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Two cylindrical vessels of equal cross-sectional area $16\,cm^{2}$ contain water up to heights $100\,cm$ and $150\,cm$ respectively. The vessels are interconnected so that the water levels in them become equal. The work done by the force of gravity during the process is $......J$. [Take density of water $= 10^{3}\,kg/m^{3}$ and $g = 10\,m/s^{2}$]

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Pressure of fluid is exerted only on a solid surface in contact as the fluid-pressure does not exist everywhere in a still fluid.
Statement $II$: Excess potential energy of the molecules on the surface of a liquid, when compared to interior, results in surface tension.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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