$A$ man is standing on a railway platform listening to the whistle of an engine that passes the man at a constant speed without stopping. If the engine passes the man at time $t_0$,how does the frequency $f$ of the whistle as heard by the man change with time?

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When a train is approaching a stationary observer,the apparent frequency of the whistle of the train is $n_1$,and when the train is moving away from the observer,the apparent frequency is $n_2$. The frequency of the whistle noticed by the observer when he moves with the train is . . . . . . .

When the observer moves towards a stationary source with velocity $V_1$, the apparent frequency of the emitted note is $F_1$. When the observer moves away from the source with velocity $V_1$, the apparent frequency is $F_2$. If $V$ is the speed of sound in air and $F_1/F_2 = 2$, then $V/V_1 =$

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