$A$ movie projector forms an image $3.5 \ m$ long of an object $35 \ mm$ long. Supposing there is negligible absorption of light by the aperture,what is the ratio of the illuminance on the slide to the illuminance on the screen?

$A$ ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of incidence $45^o$ as shown in the figure. After reflection,the ray passes through a prism of refractive index $1.5$,whose apex angle is $4^o$. The angle through which the mirror should be rotated if the total deviation of the ray is to be $90^o$ is

To find the focal length of a convex mirror,a student records the following data:

Object Pin	Convex Lens	Convex Mirror	Image Pin
$22.2 \, cm$	$32.2 \, cm$	$45.8 \, cm$	$71.2 \, cm$

The focal length of the convex lens is $f_1$ and that of the mirror is $f_2$. Taking index correction to be negligibly small,$f_1$ and $f_2$ are close to:

Three identical convex lenses each of focal length $f$ are placed in a straight line separated by a distance $f$ from each other. An object is located at $f/2$ in front of the leftmost lens. Then,

Shown in the figure is a convergent lens placed inside a cell filled with a liquid. The lens has a focal length of $+20\,cm$ when in air and its material has a refractive index of $1.50$. If the liquid has a refractive index of $1.60$,the focal length of the system is......$cm$.

When seen in green light,the saffron and green portions of our National Flag will appear to be