$A$ particle of mass $m$ is tied to a string of length $l$ and whirled in a vertical circle. The difference in tension and kinetic energy at the highest and lowest positions of the circular path will be:

The string of a pendulum of length $l$ is displaced through $90^{\circ}$ from the vertical and released. The minimum strength of the string required to withstand the tension as the pendulum passes through the mean position is:

$A$ bucket containing water is revolved in a vertical circle of radius $r$. To prevent the water from falling down,the minimum frequency of revolution required is ($g =$ acceleration due to gravity).

$A$ stone of mass $m$ tied to the end of a string revolves in a vertical circle of radius $R$. The net forces at the lowest and highest points of the circle directed vertically downwards are:

Lowest Point	Highest Point
$(a) \ mg - T_1$	$mg + T_2$
$(b) \ mg + T_1$	$mg - T_2$
$(c) \ mg + T_1 - \frac{mv_1^2}{R}$	$mg - T_2 + \frac{mv_2^2}{R}$
$(d) \ mg - T_1 - \frac{mv_1^2}{R}$	$mg + T_2 + \frac{mv_2^2}{R}$

$T_1$ and $v_1$ denote the tension and speed at the lowest point. $T_2$ and $v_2$ denote corresponding values at the highest point.

$A$ ball of mass $2 \,g$ released from the top of an inclined plane describes a circular motion of radius $20 \,cm$ in the vertical plane upon reaching the bottom. The minimum height of the inclined plane is (in $\,cm$)

$A$ stone of mass $m$ is tied to a string and is moved in a vertical circle of radius $r$ making $n$ revolutions per minute. The total tension in the string when the stone is at its lowest point is