A patient who excretes a large quantity of so | vedclass

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Question

(B) The adrenal cortex secretes a hormone called $Aldosterone$,which is a mineralocorticoid.$Aldosterone$ acts on the distal convoluted tubules $(DCT)

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Diseased adrenal cortex

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(B) The adrenal cortex secretes a hormone called $Aldosterone$,which is a mineralocorticoid.$Aldosterone$ acts on the distal convoluted tubules $(DCT)$ and collecting ducts of the nephrons to promote the reabsorption of $Na^+$ ions and water,and the excretion of $K^+$ and phosphate ions.If the adrenal cortex is diseased,it fails to produce sufficient $Aldosterone$.Due to the deficiency of $Aldosterone$,the reabsorption of $Na^+$ ions in the kidneys is significantly reduced,leading to the excretion of a large quantity of sodium in the urine.

$A$ patient who excretes a large quantity of sodium in urine has:

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