$A$ pendulum of length $2 \; m$ consists of a wooden bob of mass $50 \; g$. $A$ bullet of mass $75 \; g$ is fired towards the stationary bob with a speed $v$. The bullet emerges out of the bob with a speed $\frac{v}{3}$ and the bob just completes the vertical circle. The value of $v$ is $\dots \; ms^{-1}$. (if $g = 10 \; m/s^2$)

$A$ bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating $1\,cm$. How much further will it penetrate before coming to rest,assuming that it faces constant resistance to motion?

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ If the momentum of an object is doubled,its kinetic energy becomes ........
$(b)$ For a perfectly inelastic collision,the coefficient of restitution $e$ $=$ .....
$(c)$ An appliance with $1\,kW$ power consumes $1\,kWh$ of energy in ....... time.

$A$ ball of mass $m$ is dropped from a height $s$ on a horizontal platform fixed at the top of a vertical spring. The platform is depressed by a distance $h$. The spring constant is ($g=$ acceleration due to gravity):

$A$ block moving horizontally on a smooth surface with a speed of $40\, m/s$ splits into two parts with masses in the ratio of $1:2$. If the smaller part moves at $60\, m/s$ in the same direction,then the fractional change in kinetic energy is:

$A$ lead bullet penetrates into a solid object and melts. Assuming that $40 \%$ of its kinetic energy is used to heat it,the initial speed of the bullet is ............ $m \, s^{-1}$.
(Given: Initial temperature of the bullet $= 127^{\circ} C$,
Melting point of the bullet $= 327^{\circ} C$,
Latent heat of fusion of lead $= 2.5 \times 10^{4} \, J \, kg^{-1}$,
Specific heat capacity of lead $= 125 \, J \, kg^{-1} K^{-1}$)