$A$ photograph of the moon was taken with a telescope. Later on, it was found that a housefly was sitting on the objective lens of the telescope. In the photograph:

$A$ convex lens of focal length $30\,cm$,a concave lens of focal length $120\,cm$,and a plane mirror are arranged as shown. For an object kept at a distance of $60\,cm$ from the convex lens,the final image,formed by the combination,is a real image at a distance of:

Define a ray and a beam of light.

$A$ lamp is hanging at a height of $40\, cm$ from the center of a table. If its height is increased by $10\, cm$,the illuminance on the table will decrease by what percentage?

Two blocks each of mass $m$ lie on a smooth table. They are attached to two other masses as shown in the figure. The pulleys and strings are light. An object $O$ is kept at rest on the table. The sides $AB$ and $CD$ of the two blocks are made reflecting. The acceleration of the two images formed in those two reflecting surfaces with respect to each other is:

$A$ ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of incidence $45^o$ as shown in the figure. After reflection,the ray passes through a prism of refractive index $1.5$,whose apex angle is $4^o$. The angle through which the mirror should be rotated if the total deviation of the ray is to be $90^o$ is