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(C) The correct answer is $C$. Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones $T_3$ and $T_4$. Iodine binds to tyrosine residues in thyrogl

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deficiency of iodine in diet

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(C) The correct answer is $C$. Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones $T_3$ and $T_4$. Iodine binds to tyrosine residues in thyroglobulin,which is then processed to form triiodothyronine $(T_3)$ and thyroxine $(T_4)$. If a pregnant female has a deficiency of iodine in her diet,it leads to improper synthesis of thyroid hormones in the developing fetus. The deficiency of thyroid hormones in infants results in a condition known as 'cretinism'. The symptoms of cretinism include stunted growth,mental retardation,low intelligence quotient,abnormal skin,and deaf-mutism.

$A$ pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth,mental retardation,low intelligence quotient,and abnormal skin. This is the result of:

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