$A$ radioactive substance has a half-life of $1$ year. The fraction of this material that would remain after $5$ years will be

$A$ piece of wood from a recently cut tree shows $20$ decays per minute. $A$ wooden piece of the same size placed in a museum (obtained from a tree cut many years back) shows $2$ decays per minute. If the half-life of $C^{14}$ is $5730$ years,then the age of the wooden piece placed in the museum is approximately ........... years.

At a given instant,there are $25\%$ undecayed radioactive nuclei in a sample. After $10 \, s$,the number of undecayed nuclei reduces to $6.25\%$. The mean life of the nuclei is...........$ s$.

The half-life of a radioactive sample,where the initial activity of the material was $8 \text{ counts}$ and after $3 \text{ hours}$ it becomes $1 \text{ count}$,is ............... $hours$.

The activity $R$ of an unknown radioactive nuclide is measured at hourly intervals. The results found are tabulated as follows:

$t (h)$	$0$	$1$	$2$	$3$	$4$
$R (MBq)$	$100$	$35.36$	$12.51$	$4.42$	$1.56$

$(i)$ Plot the graph of $R$ versus $t$ and calculate the half-life from the graph.
$(ii)$ Plot the graph of $\ln \left( \frac{R}{R_0} \right)$ versus $t$ and obtain the value of the half-life from the graph.

$A$ radioactive nucleus can decay by two different processes. The half-lives of the first and second decay processes are $5 \times 10^3$ years and $10^5$ years respectively. Then, the effective half-life of the nucleus is