$A$ sample initially contains only $U-238$ isotope of uranium. With time,some of the $U-238$ radioactively decays into $Pb-206$ while the rest of it remains undisintegrated. When the age of the sample is $P \times 10^8$ years,the ratio of the mass of $Pb-206$ to that of $U-238$ in the sample is found to be $7$. The value of $P$ is. . . . . . [Given: Half-life of $U-238$ is $4.5 \times 10^9$ years; $\log_e 2 = 0.693$]

$A$ radioactive substance has a half-life of $60\, minutes$. After $3\, hours$,the fraction of atoms that have decayed would be ......... $\%$

$A$ radioactive nucleus decays by two different processes. The half-life of the first process is $5$ minutes and that of the second process is $30\,s$. The effective half-life of the nucleus is calculated to be $\frac{\alpha}{11}\,s$. The value of $\alpha$ is $..............$

$A$ radioactive sample with a half-life of $1$ month has the label: "Activity $= 2 \, \mu Ci$ on $1-8-1991$." What will be its activity two months earlier in $\mu Ci$?

The radiation emitted by a radioactive substance with a half-life of $30 \ min$ is measured by a Geiger-Muller counter. If the count rate drops to $5 \ \text{disintegrations/sec}$ in $2 \ \text{hours}$, find the initial disintegration rate.

Following statements related to radioactivity are given below:
$(A)$ Radioactivity is a random and spontaneous process and is dependent on physical and chemical conditions.
$(B)$ The number of undecayed nuclei in the radioactive sample decays exponentially with time.
$(C)$ Slope of the graph of $\log_{e}$ (no. of undecayed nuclei) $Vs.$ time represents the negative reciprocal of mean life time $(-\frac{1}{\tau})$.
$(D)$ Product of decay constant $(\lambda)$ and half-life time $(T_{1/2})$ is constant,equal to $\ln(2)$.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.