$A$ solution of $m-$chloroaniline,$m-$chlorophenol and $m-$chlorobenzoic acid in ethyl acetate was extracted initially with a saturated solution of $NaHCO_3$ to give fraction $A$. The left over organic phase was extracted with dilute $NaOH$ solution to give fraction $B$. The final organic layer was labelled as fraction $C$. Fractions $A$,$B$ and $C$ contain respectively

  • A
    $m-$chlorobenzoic acid,$m-$chloroaniline and $m-$chlorophenol
  • B
    $m-$chloroaniline,$m-$chlorobenzoic acid and $m-$chlorophenol
  • C
    $m-$chlorobenzoic acid,$m-$chlorophenol and $m-$chloroaniline
  • D
    $m-$chlorophenol,$m-$chlorobenzoic acid and $m-$chloroaniline

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Similar Questions

Sodium extract is heated with concentrated $HNO_3$ before testing for halogens because

Match the compounds in List-$I$ with the observations in List-$II$,and choose the correct option.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$I$. Aniline $P$. Sodium fusion extract of the compound on boiling with $FeSO_4$,followed by acidification with conc. $H_2SO_4$,gives Prussian blue color.
$II$. $o$-Cresol $Q$. Sodium fusion extract of the compound on treatment with sodium nitroprusside gives blood red color.
$III$. Cysteine $R$. Addition of the compound to a saturated solution of $NaHCO_3$ results in effervescence.
$IV$. Caprolactam $S$. The compound reacts with bromine water to give a white precipitate.
$T$. Treating the compound with neutral $FeCl_3$ solution produces violet color.

Three students,Manish,Ramesh,and Rajni were determining the extra elements present in an organic compound given by their teacher. They prepared the Lassaigne's extract $(L.E.)$ independently by the fusion of the compound with sodium metal. Then they added solid $FeSO_4$ and dilute sulphuric acid to a part of the Lassaigne's extract. Manish and Rajni obtained prussian blue colour,but Ramesh got red colour.
Ramesh repeated the test with the same Lassaigne's extract,but again got red colour only. They were surprised and went to their teacher and told him about their observation. Teacher asked them to think over the reason for this. Can you help them by giving the reason for this observation? Also,write the chemical equations to explain the formation of compounds of different colours.

Which compound is responsible for the formation of a blue precipitate when ferric ions react with a Lassaigne's extract or potassium ferrocyanide solution?

Given below are two statements :
Statement $I :$ In Lassaigne's test,the covalent organic molecules are transformed into ionic compounds.
Statement $II :$ The sodium fusion extract of an organic compound having $N$ and $S$ gives prussian blue colour with $FeSO_4$ and $FeCl_3$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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