$A$ spherical asteroid having the same density as that of Earth is floating in free space. $A$ small pebble is revolving around the asteroid under the influence of gravity near the surface of the asteroid. What is the approximate time period of the pebble?

  • A
    $24 \ h$
  • B
    $365 \ \text{days}$
  • C
    $10 \ \text{min}$
  • D
    $1 \ \text{hr} \ 24 \ \text{min}$

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$A$ satellite is in an elliptic orbit around the Earth with an aphelion of $6R$ and a perihelion of $2R$,where $R = 6400 \, km$ is the radius of the Earth. Find the eccentricity of the orbit. Find the velocity of the satellite at apogee and perigee. What should be done if this satellite has to be transferred to a circular orbit of radius $6R$? $(G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \, SI \text{ units and } M = 6 \times 10^{24} \, kg)$

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$A$ satellite is to be placed in an equatorial geostationary orbit around the Earth for communication purposes. The height of such a satellite is $(M_{E} = 6 \times 10^{24} \,kg, R_{E} = 6400 \,km)$.

What is the period of revolution of an Earth satellite? Ignore the height of the satellite above the surface of the Earth.
Given:
$(1)$ The value of gravitational acceleration $g = 10 \ ms^{-2}$.
$(2)$ Radius of Earth $R_E = 6400 \ km$. Take $\pi = 3.14$.

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