$A$ stone tied to a string of length $L$ is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string at the centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position and has a speed $u$. The magnitude of the change in its velocity, as it reaches a position where the string is horizontal, is $\sqrt{x(u^{2}-gL)}$. The value of $x$ is .............

$A$ particle tied to one end of a string is being rotated in a vertical circle with constant frequency. The tension in the string at points $A, B, C$ and $D$ are $T_1, T_2, T_3$ and $T_4$ respectively. Then:

$A$ mass $m$ is attached to a string and revolves in a vertical circle. What is the tension in the string when the mass is at the lowest position?

$A$ simple pendulum with a bob of mass $m = 1 \ kg$, charge $q = 5 \ \mu C$ and string length $l = 1 \ m$ is given a horizontal velocity $u$ in a uniform electric field $E = 2 \times 10^6 \ V/m$ at its bottom-most point $A$, as shown in the figure. It is given a speed $u$ such that the particle leaves the circular path at its topmost point $C$. Find the speed $u$. (Take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)

$A$ ball whose size is slightly smaller than the width of a tube of radius $R = 2.5 \, m$ is projected from the bottommost point of a smooth tube fixed in a vertical plane with a velocity of $v_0 = 10 \, m/s$. Let $N_1$ be the normal reaction exerted by the inner side of the tube and $N_2$ be the normal reaction exerted by the outer side of the tube on the ball. Which of the following statements is correct?

$A$ particle of mass $100 \ g$ is performing vertical circular motion as shown in the figure. Find the tangential acceleration at the given position in $m/s^2$. (Take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)